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Oral health knowledge and attitudes among elementary school nursing teachers in Taegu and Kyungpook province, changes between 1993 and 1998

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Abstract

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Àνĵµ, ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä ¼öÁØ°ú ºÒÈ­¹° ÀÌ¿ëÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ßÇØ, Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνĵµ
¹× ¾çÈ£±³»çÀÇ Çб³±¸°­º¸°Ç°ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀνĵµ µîÀÇ 7°³ ¿äÀÎÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÚ·á
¿Í ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
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°Ç¿¡ °üÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ÃëµæÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °æ»óºÏµµ ¾çÈ£±³»çµéÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸¼ö±³À°À»
ÅëÇؼ­¶õ ´äº¯ÀÌ 1993³â¿¡ ºñÇØ 1998³â¿¡´Â ÇöÀúÈ÷ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
2. ±¸°­À§»ýÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î 1998³âÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ë±¸±¤¿ª½Ã¿Í °æ»óºÏµµ ¾çÈ£±³»çµé ¸ðµÎ
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3. ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Äµµ´Â ´ë±¸±¤¿ª½Ã¿Í °æ»óºÏµµ ¾çÈ£±³»çµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¾à°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ
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¿ì 1995³â¿¡ ºñÇØ 1998³â¿¡´Â ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÎÁö ¼öÁØÀÌ 45% ÀÌ»ó Çâ»óµÇ¾î¼­ µÎ Áö¿ª ¾çÈ£
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4. Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀÇ ÀÎÁöµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤´äÀ²Àº ´ë±¸±¤¿ª½Ã ¾çÈ£±³»ç(8%)µé°ú °æ»óºÏµµ ¾çÈ£±³»ç
(23%)µé ¸ðµÎ 1993³â¿¡ ºñÇØ 1998³â¿¡ Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ¿´
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À» °ü¸® °¨µ¶ÇÑ´Ù.' ¹®Ç×Àº ÇöÀúÈ÷ (69%) Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °æ»óºÏµµ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ
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6. Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àüü ¾çÈ£±³»çµéÀº ¸ðµç ¹®Ç׿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¸°­º¸°Ç Áö½Ä ¼öÁØÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î
³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª, ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö °æ»óºÏµµ Áö¿ª ¾çÈ£±³»çµéÀÇ Áö½Ä¼öÁØÀÌ ´ë±¸±¤¿ª½Ã ¾çÈ£±³»çµé º¸´Ù
³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª À̵鿡 ´ëÇÏ¿© ±¸°­º¸°Ç¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Áö½ÄÀ» Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¸¼ö±³À° µîÀ»
°­È­½ÃÅ°°í ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌµé ¾çÈ£±³»çµéÀÌ ¾Æµ¿µé¿¡°Ôµµ ü°èÀûÀÎ ±¸°­º¸°Ç±³À°À» ½ÃÄÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áö
½ÄÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ ±¸°­º¸°Ç ±³À°Àڷᳪ È«º¸Ã¥ÀÚÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of the current survey was twofold. The primary purpose was to
determine sources of information about oral health, knowledge and attitudes about dental
disease and its prevention. A second Purpose was to compare these data with our
previous data, and the degree of oral health knowledge between urban and rural school
nursing teachers.
Information was obtained with a questionnaire sent to 173 randomly selected samples
who were actively working as a nursing teachers at elementary school in Taegu and
Kyungpook province. In all, 153 usable forms were returned for an adjusted response
rate of 88.4% (153/173). The questionnaire was consisted with 7 items and general
characteristics. Data analysis were conducted using the SAS package, and t-test and
chi-squared test were performed.
The most frequently cited sources of information about oral health were newspapers
and magazines(75.8%), followed by in-service training(64.7%). The most important
reason for keeping a good oral hygiene was preventing dental caries, and next were
preventing periodontal disease and fetid odor Regular dental visit and sealant application
were appointed as the most effective methods in both groups for preventing dental
caries. The agreement for preventive effect of sealant and fluoride application was
highly improved among rural nursing teachers in 1998 than 1993. The knowledge about
fluoride and periodontal disease were generally inaccurate and incomplete in both groups,
but knowledge levels of urban nursing teacher's were higher than those of rural's. Most
nursing teachers actively agreed their roles for taking care of oral health of school
children.
The oral health knowledge and attitudes of elementary school nursing teachers can
play a critical and important role in assuring that elementary school teacher, children
and their parents have current, scientifically accurate oral health information and
behaviors. The knowledge level of oral health about all items was much improved in
1998 than 1993, especially much in rural nursing teacher, but they had partly incomplete
and inaccurate knowledge. It was recommended that the systemic oral health education
and in service training for nursing teachers was needed and various of materials to
educate school children should be developed.

Å°¿öµå

ÃʵîÇб³; ¾çÈ£±³»ç; ±¸°­º¸°ÇÀνĵµ; knowledg; attitude; elementary school; nursing teacher;

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